Where there
is loss, there is grief. Where there is
grief, there is mourning. Grief and
mourning go hand in hand. Grief is a
very personal thing involving many emotions and feelings unique to each
loss. Mourning involves the actions we
take to express those feelings.
Although
each person’s grief is unique to them, many commonalities exist. “I feel like I am going crazy. I can’t focus
on anything. I’m so lonely. I’m so
tired. It doesn’t seem real,” are all common phrases shared by people who have
lost a loved one. Some people show no
outward signs of grief or mourning while others are extremely emotional,
showing intense grief. Whether or not one
grieves outwardly or not, he/she grieves nonetheless. How an individual expresses grief is simply
about how he/she processes life in general.
Most grieve
in a way that is best matched for their personality or their relationship with
the deceased. Some process by
introspection, quiet, meditation, pondering life with the one who died. Others find comfort in talking with others,
joining a group, sharing their emotions with others and verbally processing
their loss rather than keeping it to themselves. There is no right or wrong way to
grieve. Everyone’s grief is unique, and
each person grieves in their own way and in their own time.
There are
many barriers to healthy grieving. One
of the greatest is our society’s “mourning avoidant” culture, that we will “get
over it” if we just stay busy. Other
barriers include lack of support from family and friends, family dynamics,
cultural background, and past coping methods.
That being said, there are support systems available to those who are
grieving the death of a loved one. Being aware of the basic needs
of those who are grieving is a necessary part of those systems.
Support
groups help grieving people by introducing them to others who have had similar
experiences, thoughts and feelings, giving them validation. They provide emotional support in a safe and
nonjudgmental environment. Opportunities
to learn about the grief process and new ways of approaching problems are
presented. Sometimes acute mourners
desperately and immediately need a lifeline provided by a group. Many people are not ready for a support group
experience until at least three months or more after the death of a loved
one. It has been shown that drawing on
the experiences and encouragement of friends and fellow grievers is of great
value in the healing process.
Group
settings are not for everyone. Some people
are more comfortable sharing at individual counseling sessions. Many grievers are not ready to openly share
their emotions with others and may benefit from individual sessions with a
bereavement support person prior to or in lieu of a group experience. People with complications or a history of
emotional problems may be better helped by individual counseling. This
counseling experience may increase the griever’s comfort level to then
participate in a grief support group.
Both support
groups and individual counseling provide some of the basic needs to grieving
people by providing an environment where they may feel accepted, listened to,
validated, understood and educated on the grieving process. These support systems offer a safe place for
people to do the necessary work of mourning - talking, crying, writing, and
sharing. They encourage participants to
reconcile their losses and go on to find continued meaning and purpose in life
and living. Participation in groups or
counseling often brings comfort and understanding beyond many people’s
expectations.
“You don’t heal from the loss of a loved one because time
passes,
you heal because of what you do with the time.” -Carol Crandell
Casa de la
Luz Hospice offers grief support groups to the public free of charge. For
information about our Tucson grief support groups, and to register, call us at (520)544-9890 or
e-mail us at info@casahospice.com.
By Meg
Anderson, Bereavement Coordinator
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